Pentesting Quick Reference OSCP and Beyond
  • Basic Tools & Techniques
  • Linux Basics
  • Windows Basics
  • Shells
  • Uploading Shells/ Transferring Files
  • FootPrinting
  • Host Discovery
  • Scanning
  • Vulnerability assessment
  • Metasploit and Meterpreter
    • Payloads
  • Brute Forcing/ Password Cracking
    • Attacking LSASS Passwords
    • Credentials Hunting Windows
    • Credential Hunting in Linux
    • Passwd, Shadow & Opasswd
    • Pass the Hash (PtH)
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    • Mimikatz
  • Linux Remote Management Protocols
  • Windows Remote Management Protocols
  • Port 20/21 - FTP Pentesting
  • Port 23 Telnet
  • Port 25 - SMTP
  • IMAP/ POP3
  • Port 53 DNS
  • Port 445 - SMB
  • Port 111 -RPC Bind
  • Port 135 - RPC
  • Port 137 NetBios
  • Port 161 SNMP
  • Port 1433 - MSSQL
  • Port 1521 Oracle TNS
  • Port 1833 - MQTT
  • Port 2049 - NFS
  • Port 3306 MySQL
  • Port 3389 - RDP
  • Port 5985 - Winrm
  • Port 632 (UDP) IPMI
  • Redis (6379)
  • Port 10000 Webmin
  • Privilege Escalation
    • Windows Priv esc
    • Linux Priv esc
  • Active Directory
    • AD Basics
      • AD Management Basics
    • Initial Enumeration of AD
      • Enumerating AD Users
    • Password Spraying
      • Enumerating & Retrieving Password Policies
      • Password Spraying - Making a Target User List
      • Internal Password Spraying - from Linux
      • Internal Password Spraying - from Windows
      • Enumerating Security Controls
    • LLMNR Poisoning
    • SMB/ NTLM Relay Attacks
    • IPv6 Attacks
      • IPV6 DNS takeover
      • WPAD
    • Passback Attacks
    • AS-REP roasting
    • AD Shell
    • AD Enumeration
      • Credentialed Enumeration - from Linux
      • Credentialed Enumeration - from Windows
      • Living off the Land
      • BloodHound
      • Plumhound
      • Bloodhound CE
      • ldapdomaindump
      • PingCastle
    • Post Compromise
      • Kerberosting
        • Kerberos "Double Hop" Problem
      • Pass Attacks
        • Pass the Hash
        • Pass the Ticket
          • Pass the Ticket (PtT) from Windows
          • Pass the Ticket (PtT) from Linux
      • Token Impersonation
      • LNK File Attacks
      • Miscellaneous Misconfigurations
    • Access Control List (ACL) Abuse Primer
      • ACL Enumeration
      • ACL Abuse Tactics
      • DCSync
        • DCSync Example Forest HTB
    • Post Owning Domain
      • Attacking Active Directory & NTDS.dit 1
      • Golden Ticket Attacks
    • Privilege Escaltion
    • Bleeding Edge Vulnerabilities
    • Domain Trusts
      • Attacking Domain Trusts - Child -> Parent Trusts - from Windows
      • Attacking Domain Trusts - Child -> Parent Trusts - from Linux
      • Attacking Domain Trusts - Cross-Forest Trust Abuse - from Windows
      • Attacking Domain Trusts - Cross-Forest Trust Abuse - from Linux
    • Hardening Active Directory
    • Additional AD Auditing Techniques
    • HTB AD Enumeration & Attacks - Skills Assessment Part I
  • Web Pentesting
    • Subdomains, directories and Vhost listing
    • Command Injection
    • XSS
    • SQL Injection
    • Authentication Bypass
  • Cryptography
  • More Resources
  • Forensics
  • IoT Security
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  • Binary Exploitation
    • Assembly Cheatsheat for Hackers
    • Malware Analysis
      • Basic Static Malware Analysis
  • Boxes/ Machines
    • Try Hack Me
      • Vulnversity
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      • Kenobi
      • Steel Mountain
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      • Tiki
    • HTB
      • Beep
      • Active
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    • Metasploitable 2
    • PWN.COLLEGE Talking Web
    • PWN COLLGE Web Hacking
  • Private Challenges
    • Pwn
    • Forensics
  • Misc tools
    • NetExec
  • SOC Analyst Resources
  • OSCP Tips and Misc
  • Mobile Hacking
  • Buffer Overflow
  • Wordpress
  • Web3 and Blockchain Security
  • WIFI Hacking
    • WPS Hacking
    • Misc Tools
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On this page
  • 1. Identify File type
  • Windows Utilities
  • Reference for identifying file types
  • 2. Identify File Signature
  • 3. Obfuscation/ Packing
  • 4. Strings
  • Tools
  • Other Useful tools
  • Sandboxes
  1. Binary Exploitation
  2. Malware Analysis

Basic Static Malware Analysis

PreviousMalware AnalysisNextBoxes/ Machines

Last updated 1 year ago

1. Identify File type

The file command in Kali Linux is a utility used to determine the type of a file by examining its content and providing information about its format. It helps identify the file's data type, such as whether it is a text file, an image, an executable binary, or an archive

file myfile.txt

Windows Utilities

Get the first few hex bytes using following software and then match it to check the file type from the reference sites.

Hxd Hex Editor

Exeinfo PE

PE Studio

CFF explorer

Reference for identifying file types

2. Identify File Signature

3. Obfuscation/ Packing

To hide the code from antiviruses and Analysis

Entropy is the main indication of packing. It involves mostly measuring bits.

4. Strings

Tools

  • PE Studio (let you organize by size and hints)

  • strings

Other Useful tools

olevba. Analysis Macros in office documents.

Sandboxes

HxD - Freeware Hex Editor and Disk Editor | mh-nexus
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http://www.exeinfo.byethost18.com/?i=1
Winitor
A very good tool to perform most of the actions
Explorer SuiteNTCore
File Signatures
VirusTotalVirusTotal
measured from 1-8
Free Automated Malware Analysis Service - powered by Falcon Sandbox
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olevbaGitHub
Interactive Online Malware Analysis Sandbox - ANY.RUN
online very good
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